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Teaching in special schools: how to cater for students needs

14 May 2024

Teaching in special schools requires a unique approach to cater to the diverse needs of students with disabilities or special educational needs. Here are ten top tips tailored for teaching in special schools:

Individualised Education Plans (IEPs): Develop and implement IEPs for each student, outlining specific learning goals, accommodations, and strategies tailored to their unique needs and abilities.

Differentiated Instruction: Use a variety of teaching methods, materials, and assessments to accommodate different learning styles and abilities within the classroom.

Multi-Sensory Learning: Engage students through multi-sensory activities that appeal to various senses, such as incorporating tactile materials, visual aids, and hands-on experiences.

Positive Reinforcement: Utilise positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise, rewards, and encouragement, to motivate and reinforce desired behaviours and achievements.

Visual Supports: Incorporate visual supports, such as visual schedules, charts, and diagrams, to enhance understanding, organisation, and communication for students with visual or cognitive impairments.

Flexible Grouping: Organise students into flexible groups based on their abilities and needs, allowing for targeted instruction, peer support, and collaborative learning experiences.

Assistive Technology: Integrate assistive technology tools and devices, such as communication boards, text-to-speech software, and adaptive equipment, to support students in accessing the curriculum and participating in activities.

Sensory Breaks: Provide regular sensory breaks and opportunities for movement and relaxation to help students regulate their sensory input, reduce stress, and maintain focus throughout the day.

Collaboration and Communication: Foster open communication and collaboration among teachers, support staff, therapists, and parents to ensure a holistic approach to supporting students’ academic, social, and emotional development.

Empathy and Patience: Cultivate empathy, patience, and understanding when working with students with special needs, recognizing their individual strengths, challenges, and potential for growth.

By implementing these teaching tips, educators can create a supportive and inclusive learning environment where students in special schools can thrive and reach their full potential.

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